Bactrian camel or Balkhi camel is a species of camel that lives in the Far East, Central Asia and the Middle East. Scientists believe that unlike Dromedary, which was domesticated in southern Saudi Arabia, Bactrian camel was domesticated by nomadic tribes in Central Asia, Mongolia, and northern China, and that the nomads domesticated Bactrian camel for transportation and hard labor. Later, due to the development of civilization and the emergence of villages and hamlets and the settlement of nomadic tribes, Bactrian camel have been used for plowing and campaigning and the use of wool, meat and skin.